Wednesday, May 2, 2018

Back to World War II: The All-Star Squadron


In 1981, Roy Thomas left Marvel and signed a contract with DC. Among other books he wrote for the Distinguished Competition was The All-Star Squadron, which allowed Thomas to once again play in a sandbox full of his beloved Golden Age heroes.

As with the Invaders, this was not a bad thing. Thomas is an excellent writer and never allows his love for his characters to dilute good storytelling with nostalgia-fueled sentiment. Aftter an insert preview in JLA #193 helped set up the initial story arc, Thomas' new venture into World War II superheroes was ready to begin.

The All-Star Squadron is an inspired idea. After the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor, FDR asks the superheroes of the nation to form into a "single super-powerful unit" to fight the Axis. So Thomas could combine JSA members with Seven Soldier of Victory members with non-affiliated heroes with.. well, anyone who wore a costume in the 1940s and fought crime. It made for endless possibilities and a large variety of character interactions. Also included are characters like Plastic Man, who were not DC-owned superheroes in the '40s but had been acquired by them since then.


A nice touch, though, is that neither Roosevelt nor anyone else uses the term "superhero." In 1941, that term hadn't yet become common. Costumed heroes were called "mystery men" and that's how Thomas' characters refer to them in-story.

Forming this new team will be made difficult, though, by the fact that a lot of the JSA members had been kidnapped by different supervillains. And, as All-Star Squadron #1 (September 1981) gets going, Shining Knight is captured by Solomon Grundy.



The interesting thing is that the villains are all appearing in a story set several years before any of them first appeared in a comic book during the Golden Age. Is Thomas giving us a retcon? Is he--GASP--changing established comic book history?

No, he's not. Well, he's mostly not. Thomas' primary bad guy in this story is a time travelling villain named Per Degaton, who first appeared in All-Star Comics #35 in 1947.  Per Degaton has slipped back in time to 1941, bringing a huge submarine/aircraft carrier and a small army of villains with him.

So the newly formed All-Star Squadron will have its work cut out for it.



That brings us to the second issue (October 1981).


Thomas does an excellent job with story construction throughout all three parts of this premiere tale, gradually providing us with exposition while mixing in a lot of action to keep the pacing fast. The artist, by the way, is Rich Buckler, who's clean and dynamic art makes it all fun to look at.


Anyway, I'm just going to summarize Per Degaton's wonderfully complex plan. Coming back from the future with supervillains and high tech, he plans on faking a Japanese attack on San Francisco, forcing Roosevelt to ignore the Germans and concentrate all military strength against the Japanese. The idea is to create a stalemate among the superpowers that would cause enough destruction and chaos to allow Per Degaton to carve out his own empire.



The heroes--sorry, Mystery Men (and Women)--manage to foil the San Francisco air strike. Shining Knight manages to get loose while being held aboard Per Degaton's sub/carrier and cause some havoc. So Degaton, who has the captured heroes held prisoner with magical bonds on a volcanic isle, decides to blow that isle up and kill them all. He begins this process by pressing a button conveniently marked "Volcanic Isle Detonator." I guess the label is to keep him from accidently blowing up the island when he meant to just make coffee? I'm sorry, but if you need a reminder of which button is the one for blowing up an island, then you don't have the mental capacity to rule your own empire. It's got to be one of your more important buttons. You should be able to remember which one it is.





In All-Star Squadron #3 (November 1981), the action continues at a fast pace, with the story shifting between different scenes expertly enough to allow us to always follow along. There's a smoothness to the plot construction that really makes this book worth studying by any aspiring writer.

Shining Knight manages to bust out of the sub along with Danette Reilly, a volcano expert who was captured along with him (and who has been handling herself well despite having no powers). They end up back on the volcanic isle, where continuing shenanigans with some of the supervillains allow Spectre to break out of the magical bonds that hold him. Spectre, then is able to keep the other heroes there alive when the island blows up. Danette, in the meantime, falls into lava and gets superpowers of her own.


Some of the heroes who have been fighting Japanese planes in San Francisco track down Per Degaton's sub and--in an absolutely wonderful sequence--Plastic Man encases the others inside him, then forms himself into a drill to break into the sub. After more fighting, all the bad guys are defeated.



The sub, other equipment used by Per Degaton and the supervillains all fade away, returning to the future now that the plan to change history has been thwarted. The All-Star Squadron finishes their first mission, though their memory of it will fade as time resets itself.


All-Star Squadron had a respectable 67 issue run, ending not long after DC rebooted its universe and Earth-2, where these stories took place, ceased to exist (which is my biggest beef with that reboot). I think there were a couple of annuals as well. Combine that with the 41 issue run of The Invaders (along with a couple of Giant-Size issues) and Roy Thomas got to play in a genre he loved for well over 100 issues. It's a nice way to make a living.

Next week, we'll jump into the future as Thor teams up with the Guardians of the Galaxy.



3 comments:

  1. I collected these retroactively. Around the mid 90's I "discovered" the Crisis on Infinite Earths and started collecting not only the Crisis issues themselves but the many crossover issues. I first became acquainted with All-Star Squadron through the "Crisis Crossovers". After that sampler, I collected whatever issues I could find of All Star Squadron (can't abbreviate this one with initials), eventually managing to collect all 67 plus the "specials" and the issues into which the All-Star Squadron crossed over, such as a couple of Justice League appearances. More than most WWII-themed comics, these included an impressive amount of historical background and details, not to mention the occasional appearances of real-life personages such as Churchill and FDR. Occasionally the Golden Age Superman and Batman would put in appearances, but I can see why the writers used them sparingly, because they could easily have dominated the book and turned it into "World's Finest--the World War II Years."

    Issue One has a great three-page sequence dramatizing the bombing of Pearl Harbor. I have used this sequence to introduce students to units on WWII.

    There was also a companion book, Infinity, Inc. which featured many of the offspring of the Earth-2 heroes and heroines, and several of the storylines were connected.

    All-Star Squadron is one of the all-time great titles that DC ever produced.

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    1. Thanks, as always, for your great comments. I agree that All-Star Squadron is one of the great DC titles. I also discovered it late. I'm not sure why I didn't get into it right away (perhaps because I was in the Navy in '81 and simply missed it), but once I did start reading it, I couldn't stop.

      Great anecdote about using the Pearl Harbor section with your students.

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  2. Wow! I just stumbled on this! I was about 17 when the comic first appeared---wonderful reading! (Ulp! "Bob Crane" in a WWII hero-fantasy?! I never caught that before!) Keep 'em flying!

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