Edge of Darkness
(1942) is a film that can be downright heartbreaking at times.
It’s set in a small fishing village in occupied Norway . The
people are just people—they fish, work in the cannery or run small shops. They
want to resist the Nazis, but don’t have the resources to do anything beyond a
few minor acts of sabotage. There are some—such as the town doctor played by
Walter Huston—who just want to wait it out and avoid getting everyone unnecessarily
killed.
Then they learn that the British will be smuggling in guns
and ammo. The plan is to arm a number of villages along the Norwegian coast,
then launch a general uprising. But this must be done according to plan. The
villagers must wait until the right moment before they fight.
But several acts of brutality by the Germans might anger
them enough to rise up too soon.
What makes all this work so well—to resonate with so much
effective emotion—is how average and normal the villagers are. Their leader is
a fisherman played by Errol Flynn and
he’s not average, of course. Whenever Flynn is on the screen—no matter when
and where the movie is set—you always expect a sword fight to break out at any
moment.
But that works fine in context to the film—he’s the leader because he’s above average. But everyone
else is just normal, everyday guys and gals who are essentially now living in a
hell on earth. They don’t look and act like soldiers—they look and act like
fisherman and shopkeepers who are struggling to figure out what they should do
next.
There’s a scene in which most of the townspeople are meeting
in church. The pastor is on the pulpit, making it look like they’re having a
regular church service if a German looks in. But a man sitting in one of the pews
is doing the talking, telling them about a village that rose up against the
Nazis and was wiped out.
So what should they do? One man thinks it’s always wrong to
kill. Others think that fighting would be senseless and only get their families
killed. Others think they must fight
no matter what, but when and how to fight is open to further debate.
This is a war-time film, so in the end it takes the side of
those who want to fight. And, of course, history has justified this—the irony
being that the Nazis turned out to be even more
brutal than they were portrayed in propaganda films such as this.
But during that church scene, everyone is given their say.
There’s no derision or condemnation of those who don’t want to fight. The film
seems to understand how difficult a decision this is for the townspeople—how
much courage it would take to pick up a weapon and charge a machine gun nest
full of trained soldiers. Edge of
Darkness represents people who want a free society and it remembers that in
such a society people are allowed to have different opinions and debate with
each other.
There’s not a lot of action in the film until the climax—the
film effectively uses character moments to help build up the tension. The
running time is just under two hours, but the various characters all get
sufficient time for us to get to know them and to like them.
Little moments of dialogue are used with laser-like
precision to define individual characters. During the climatic battle, for
instance, a maid who has always been deferential to her employer is told that
the women and children are being evacuated to England . “The women with children are going,” she replies.
“I’m staying to fight.” Then she adds a
modest apology for speaking above her social station. But, by golly, she stays
and fights.
The film does such a great job of getting us to like the
villagers that the climatic battle is actually a little painful to watch.
There’s no punches pulled here—people we’ve gotten to know and like are being
killed and we actually hate it when we watch them die.
I have a real love for the war-time films. I recognize them
as propaganda as well as entertainment, but I think the message they preached
about confronting evil is a moral and still important one. Edge of Darkness is one of the best of these because it is very
intelligent and very, very human in the way it makes its point.
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